GIYOHVANDLIK VOSITALARINING NOQONUNIY MUOMALASIGA QARSHI KURASHISHNING IJTIMOIY-HUQUQIY MOHIYATI
Kalit so‘zlar:
giyohvandlik vositalari, noqonuniy muomala, ijtimoiy-huquqiy mohiyat, profilaktika, reabilitatsiya, huquqiy mexanizmlar, xalqaro hamkorlik, jamoatchilik nazorati, sogʻlom turmush tarziAnnotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada giyohvandlik vositalarining noqonuniy aylanmasiga qarshi kurashishning ijtimoiy-huquqiy mohiyati har tomonlama tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda giyohvandlik bilan bogʻliq muammolarning kelib chiqish sabablari, shuningdek, ularning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va huquqiy oqibatlari hamda jamiyat barqarorligiga koʻrsatadigan salbiy taʼsiri oʻrganilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu sohani tartibga soluvchi amaldagi huquqiy baza, uning amaliyotga tatbiq etilishi va huquqni qoʻllash jarayonida yuzaga kelayotgan zamonaviy muammolar tahlil etiladi. Tadqiqotda giyohvandlik vositalarining noqonuniy aylanmasiga qarshi kurashishning samarali mexanizmlarini aniqlash maqsadida milliy va xalqaro tajribani oʻrganish uchun qiyosiy-huquqiy, tizimli, statistik hamda sotsiologik usullardan foydalanilgan. Oldini olish (profilaktika) choralarini kuchaytirish, aholi, ayniqsa, yoshlar oʻrtasida huquqiy ong va huquqiy madaniyatni oshirish, shuningdek, giyohvandlikka chalinish xavfini kamaytirishga qaratilgan ijtimoiy siyosatni takomillashtirish muhimligiga alohida eʼtibor qaratilgan. Bundan tashqari, maqolada jinoiy javobgarlik choralarini takomillashtirish, jazoni individuallashtirish hamda giyohvandlik bilan bogʻliq huquqbuzarliklarga aloqador shaxslar uchun samarali reabilitatsiya va jamiyatga qayta moslashuv (reintegratsiya) dasturlarini joriy etish zarurligi asoslab berilgan. Transmilliy giyohvandlik savdosiga qarshi kurashishda xalqaro hamkorlikning, jumladan, axborot almashinuvi va muvofiqlashtirilgan harakatlarning oʻrni ham taʼkidlab oʻtilgan.
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