ATROF-MUHITNI XALQARO-HUQUQIY JIHATDAN MUHOFAZA QILISHDA BIRLASHGAN MILLATLAR TASHKILOTI ATROF-MUHIT BO‘YICHA DASTURI (UNEP)NING O‘RNI VA ROLI
Kalit so‘zlar:
UNEP, xalqaro ekologik huquq, barqaror rivojlanish, iqlim o‘zgarishi, ekologik xavfsizlik, ekologik konvensiyalarAnnotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Atrof-muhit bo‘yicha dasturi (UNEP)ning atrof-muhitni xalqaro-huquqiy muhofaza qilish tizimidagi o‘rni va roli kompleks tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda UNEPning xalqaro ekologik huquqni shakllantirish, ekologik konvensiya va xalqaro shartnomalarni ishlab chiqish hamda amalga oshirish, barqaror rivojlanish tamoyillarini ilgari surish, global ekologik boshqaruvni takomillashtirish va davlatlar o‘rtasidagi hamkorlikni mustahkamlashga qo‘shgan hissasi yoritilgan. Shuningdek, tashkilotning ekologik monitoring, ilmiy-tahliliy faoliyat, iqlim o‘zgarishiga moslashish, kimyoviy xavfsizlik, chiqindilarni boshqarish va ekologik ta’lim sohalaridagi asosiy yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada UNEPning O‘zbekiston Respublikasi bilan hamkorligi, milliy ekologik qonunchilikni takomillashtirish, xalqaro ekologik konvensiyalar talablarini implementatsiya qilish, “yashil” iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish hamda Orolbo‘yi hududida amalga oshirilayotgan ekologik tashabbuslardagi ishtirokiga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari UNEPning global ekologik muammolarni hal etish, ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlash va barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlariga erishishda muhim xalqaro institut ekanligini asoslaydi.
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