AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANIB SODIR ETILGAN FIRIBGARLIK JINOYATIDA ISBOTLASH PREDMETINING KRIMINALISTIK JIHATLARI
Kalit so‘zlar:
axborot texnologiyalari, firibgarlik, kriminalistika, isbotlash predmeti, raqamli izlar, tergov, kiberjinoyat, jinoyat-protsessual qonunchiligiAnnotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanib sodir etilgan firibgarlik jinoyatlarini tergov qilishda isbotlash predmetiga kiruvchi va aniqlanishi lozim bo‘lgan holatlar tizimi tahlil qilindi. Jinoyatchilik tendensiyasining keskin oshishi hamda tergov amaliyotida yuzaga kelayotgan kriminalistik muammolar ushbu yo‘nalishdagi tadqiqotlarning dolzarbligini yaqqol namoyon etadi. Ilmiy tadqiqotimizda Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat-protsessual kodeksining 82- va 83-moddalarida belgilangan umumiy holatlarni xorijiy mutaxassislarning kriminalistik nazariy yondashuvlari, shuningdek, xalqaro huquqiy hujjatlar (Budapesht konvensiyasi, FATF tavsiyalari) asosida tizimlashtirib yoritdik va jinoyatchi shaxsini aniqlashda IP-manzil, MAC-manzil va qurilma identifikatorlarning ahamiyati, raqamli izlarning yaxlitligini ta’minlash zarurati asoslab berildi. Jinoyatning sodir etish usuli, qurol va vositalari, ushbu jinoyat sodir etilishiga olib kelgan holatlarni aniqlash bo‘yicha amaliy hamda nazariy tavsiyalar ko‘rib chiqildi. Muhokama qismida Oʻzbekiston qonunchiligida ushbu turdagi jinoyat uchun alohida malakalashtiruvchi belgining yo‘qligi ko‘rib chiqildi. Maqolada mazkur holatlarni kompleks va o‘zaro bog‘liq holda aniqlash tergov samaradorligini oshirishning asosiy sharti ekanligi asoslantirildi hamda qonunchilikni takomillashtirish yuzasidan takliflar ilgari surildi.
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