THE CONCEPT AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE PARTICIPATION OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Abstract

This article examines the role, significance, and operational mechanisms of non-governmental non-profit organizations (NGOs) in protecting human rights. In modern democratic societies, NGOs have become an integral part of the human rights protection system, serving as a key institution of civil society. The article analyzes the theoretical and legal foundations of NGOs’ activities in the field of human rights, as well as their distinctive characteristics and functions, such as independence, adaptability, and specialization. It also explores the regulation of NGOs’ activities in protecting human rights under the legislation of Uzbekistan and foreign countries. The research results indicate that NGOs perform numerous critical functions, including monitoring human rights, providing legal assistance, developing proposals for legislative improvements, enhancing legal literacy, and exercising public oversight. The article comprehensively analyzes the current state of NGO participation in human rights protection in Uzbekistan, highlighting achievements and existing challenges. Identified issues include a lack of financial resources and qualified personnel, imperfect mechanisms for collaboration with state authorities, and certain deficiencies in the legal framework. In conclusion, the article offers practical recommendations to enhance the role of NGOs in human rights protection, including strengthening their financial foundations, improving cooperation with state bodies, expanding opportunities for public oversight, refining legislation, and enhancing personnel capacity.