ECOLOGICAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Abstract

This article is dedicated to analyzing legal solutions and innovative approaches in the field of biodiversity conservation, with a focus on the integration of modern technologies and regulatory systems. Biodiversity, as a cornerstone of ecological sustainability, faces unprecedented threats due to human activities, necessitating the strengthening of legal and institutional measures. The study examines national and international regulatory frameworks, identifies existing challenges, and proposes recommendations to address them. It highlights the significant role of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and remote monitoring in biodiversity conservation. These technologies enhance efficiency in monitoring, data collection, and the enforcement of environmental legislation. However, their practical implementation requires a robust legal and financial framework as well as strengthened international cooperation. The findings emphasize the importance of aligning legal mechanisms with sustainable development goals, enhancing public ecological awareness, and integrating innovative technologies into conservation measures. The article also provides specific directions for policymakers and stakeholders to advance biodiversity conservation efforts.