РАЗВИТИЕ УНИВЕРСАЛЬНОЙ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВЫХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ, РЕГУЛИРУЮЩИХ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ МЕНЬШИНСТВ
Ключевые слова:
универсальные международно-правовые, региональные документы, этнические меньшинства, права, регулированиеАннотация
В статье анализируется развитие системы универсальных и региональных международно-правовых актов, регулирующих положение этнических меньшинств, роль и значение в этом отношении актов ООН, ЮНЕСКО, Международной организации труда, ОБСЕ, Содружества Независимых Государств. В результате исследований обосновывается, что в системе универсальных международно-правовых актов, регулирующих положение этнических меньшинств, особое место занимает универсальный документ – Декларация о правах лиц, принадлежащих к национальным или этническим, религиозным и языковым меньшинствам, принятая Генеральной Ассамблеей ООН 18 декабря 1992 года. Систему региональных международно-правовых актов, детально и всесторонне регламентирующих положение этнических меньшинств, составляют принятые в рамках ОБСЕ Гаагские рекомендации
«О правах национальных меньшинств на образование, способствующие участию лиц национальных меньшинств в различных сферах общественной жизни» (октябрь 1996 года), Рекомендации Осло «О языковых правах национальных меньшинств» (февраль 1998 года), Грацские рекомендации по меньшинствам и их правосудию (октябрь 2017 года), Грацские рекомендации по меньшинствам и СМИ в цифровом мире (март 2019 года).
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