ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ФУНКЦИИ В ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ И ВОПРОСЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЕЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ
Ключевые слова:
пенитенциарная система, профилактика, профилактическая функция, цель наказания, совет общественного надзора, социальная адаптацияАннотация
В настоящей статье изучены значение и место профилактической функции в пенитенциарной системе, а также вопросы повышения ее эффективности. Кроме того, в статье с научно-теоретической точки зрения проанализированы цели и задачи пенитенциарной системы в контексте прав и свобод человека, влияние целей наказания на особенности пенитенциарной системы, виды наказания, в том числе лишение свободы, а также судьба пенитенциарных учреждений. Также были рассмотрены место восстановления социальной справедливости в качестве одной из целей наказания, вопросы закрепления в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве Республики Узбекистан ресоциализации и адаптации, значение разделения задач пенитенциарных учреждений на основные, то есть непосредственно вытекающие из целей наказания, и вторичные, то есть обеспечивающие достижение данных целей. При этом были изучены мнения отечественных и зарубежных ученых, в отношении них была изложена авторская позиция. Помимо этого, в статье были выдвинуты предложения по совершенствованию действующего законодательства Республики Узбекистан, в том числе по организации работы по социальной адаптации осужденных и оказанию им психологической помощи, вопросам участия общественности в нравственном исправлении осужденных, перспективам создания института совета общественного надзора.
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