OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES OF TAX AUDIT IN UZBEKISTAN AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION
Keywords:
tax audit, taxes, the objective of tax audit, principles of tax audit, tax legislation, tax authoritiesAbstract
In this article, the author analyzed the categories related to the institute of tax audit, in particular the objectives and principles of tax audit. The purpose of this study is to develop proposals and conclusions aimed at revealing the essence of the tax audit as a result of the study. In order to prevent the illegal interference of tax authorities in the activities of taxpayers, it is relevant to clearly define in the tax legislation the legal foundations of the tasks and principles of conducting tax audits. The tasks of the tax audit follow the objectives and functions of the tax authorities, and the main issue is to ensure payments to the state budget without negatively affecting the morale of taxpayers. A comparative legal analysis of the legislation of national and foreign states has been carried out, and proposals have been developed on the task, principles, and development of legislation on tax audit in national legislation. These proposals are used in scientific activities, lawmaking, law enforcement practice, interpretation of tax legislation, and improvement of national legislation. During these inspections, it is relevant to clearly define the rights and obligations in the relationship between tax authorities and taxpayers, as well as to consolidate the basic principles.
References
1. Shornikov S.A. Teoretiko-pravovyye osnovy osushchestvleniya nalogovykh proverok v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Theoretical and legal foundations of tax audits in the Russian Federation]. Abstract of PhD thesis. Moscow, 2008, p. 15.
2. Alimardonov M.I. Soliq tizimini isloh qilish sharoitida soliq nazoratining shakllari va uni takomillashtirish yoʻllari [Forms of tax control in conditions of tax system reform and ways of its improvement]. Iqtisodiyot va innovatsion texnologiyalar – Economy and Innovative Technologies, 2012, March, no. 3, p. 2.
3. Gruzdeva V.G. Metodicheskiye aspekty kompleksnoy otsenki effektivnosti osnovnykh form nalogovogo kontrolya [Methodological aspects of a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the main forms of tax control]. Abstract of PhD thesis. Nizhny Novgorod, 2010, p. 7.
4. Panskov V.G. Novyye podkhody k teorii i praktike nalogovogo administrirovaniya [New approaches to the theory and practice of tax administration]. International Accounting, 2014,
vol. 10 (304), p. 31.
5. Chuklaykina M.N. Sushchnost’ i ponyatiye nalogovogo kontrolya [The essence and concept of tax control]. Journal of Economics, 2014, no. 3, p. 58.
6. Slesaryova Y.Y. Soderzhaniye nalogovogo kontrolya i yego mesto v sisteme nalogovogo administrirovaniya [The content of tax control and its place in the tax administration system]. Economics and Law Issues, 2011, no. 9, p. 86. Available at: https://law-journal.ru/files/pdf/201109/201109_148.pdf
7. Chugunova O.A. Nalogovyy kontrol’ kak funktsiya nalogovogo organa [Tax control as a function of the tax authority]. Current directions of scientific research: from theory to practice. Proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference. Cheboksary, Interaktiv plyus Publ., 2015,
pp. 454–457.
8. Fiscal Code of Germany in the version promulgated on 1 October 2002, last amended by Article 17 of the Act of 17 July 2017. Bundesgesetzblatt – Federal Law Gazette, 2003, no. 1, pp. 3866, 61, 2541.
9. Fiscal Procedure Code of Romania. Official Gazette of Romania, 2007, July 31, no. 513, p. 76. Available at: https://static.anaf.ro/static/10/Anaf/legislatie/ Cod_procedura_fiscalaEN.pdf
10. Skenderi D., Skenderi B. Understanding tax evasion and professionalism of tax administration in Kosovo. IFAC PapersOnLine, 2022, pp. 55–39. DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.12.013. Available at:
www.sciencedirect.com
11. Yusuvaliyeva R., Axmedshayeva M., Najimov M. et al. Davlat va huquq nazariyasi [Theory of state and law]. Ed. R. Yusuvaliyeva. Tashkent, UWED, 2019, 108 p.
12. Turchina O.V. Pravovoye regulirovaniye nalogovogo kontrolya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii i puti sovershenstvovaniya [Legal regulation of tax control in the Russian Federation and ways of improvement]. Abstract of PhD thesis. Moscow, 2009, p. 10.
13. Saydullayev D.D. Sushchnost’ nalogovogo kontrolya i osnovnyye printsipy yego osushchestvleniya [The essence of tax control and the basic principles of its implementation]. Journal of Economy and Business, 2018, vol. 11 (2), p. 65.
14. Suvorov M.A. Pravovyye printsipy provedeniya nalogovykh proverok [Legal principles for conducting tax audits]. Izvestiya of Tomsk Potytechnical University, 2003, vol. 306, no. 2, p. 142.
15. Nani L. Printsipy regulirovaniya nalogovykh otnosheniy v Rumynii [Principles for regulating tax relations in Romania]. Russian Journal of Legal Studies, 2018, vol. 4 (17), p. 90.
16. Sviliy-Buklanova A.A. Nalogovyy kontrol’ v sisteme obespecheniya nalogovoy bezopasnosti gosudarstva [Tax control in the system of ensuring tax security of the state]. Abstract of PhD thesis. Chelyabinsk, 2011, p. 23.
17. Mikhaseyeva Y.N. Organizatsiya i metodika provedeniya nalogovykh proverok [Organization and methodology of tax audits]. Volgograd, Volgorad Institute of Management Publ., 2017, p. 9.
18. Payzullayev I.R. Stanovleniye i razvitiye sistemy nalogovogo administrirovaniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii (voprosy teorii i praktiki) [Formation and development of the tax administration system in the Russian Federation (issues of theory and practice)]. Abstract of PhD thesis. Moscow, 2012,
pp. 19–20.
19. Kurbatov T.Y. Pravovyye formy i metody nalogovogo kontrolya [Legal forms and methods of tax control]. PhD thesis. Moscow, 2015, pp. 86–87.
20. Selivanov A.S. Finansovo-pravovoye regulirovaniye form nalogovogo kontrolya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Financial and legal regulation of forms of tax control in the Russian Federation]. PhD thesis. Moscow, 2012, pp. 38–40.

