THE CONCEPT OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND ITS LEGAL NATURE
Keywords:
privacy, right to privacy, principles of the right to privacy, tasks and functions of the right to privacy, privacy of personal dataAbstract
This article provides a theoretical analysis of the concept of the right to privacy and its legal nature. The development of digital technologies and the widespread introduction of digital technologies in the lives of society require conducting scientific research on ensuring citizens’ privacy. Therefore, it is necessary to study and analyze the concept of the right to privacy from a conceptual, scientific, and methodological point of view. Natural rights and freedoms, such as the right to life, privacy of housing, privacy of correspondence, and freedom of conscience, are not granted by the state but belong to the individual from birth. If we consider the right of each person to make a moral and ethical assessment of his qualities as his personal right, it is considered to have a subjective nature. Therefore, its value and prestige may or may not be compatible with the social opinion in society. The author touched on “personal life,” “privacy of personal life,” and “functions and tasks of privacy.” In the article, a comprehensive analysis of the right to privacy, analyzing the advanced experience of foreign countries and the approaches of legal scholars to the privacy of personal life, and an author’s tariff on the right to privacy of personal life have been developed.
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