ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА К СОГЛАСИЮ НА ИЗЪЯТИЕ У НЕГО ОРГАНОВ И (ИЛИ) ТКАНЕЙ ДЛЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ
Ключевые слова:
преступление, пaциент, человек, органы, ткани, трансплантация, принуждение, принуждение к согласию, степень общественной опасности, ответственность, медицинский работник, общественно опасное деяние, уголовная ответственность, причинение вреда, наказаниеАннотация
В настоящей статье раскрываются понятие преступления принуждения лица к согласию на изъятие у него органов и (или) тканей для трансплантaции, специфические признаки состава преступления, а также другие вопросы, связанные с основными понятиями этого преступления. Также в статье обосновано, почему преступление принуждения лица к согласию на изъятие него органов и (или) тканей для трансплантaции относится к числу преступлений с высокой степенью общественной опасности. Кроме того, основные понятия преступления принуждения человека к согласию на изъятие у него органов и (или) тканей для трансплантации проанализированы на основе мнений учёных-правоведов. В качестве альтернативы в статье обосновывается собственное мнение автора о предмете преступления принуждения человека к согласию на изъятие у него органов и (или) тканей для трансплантации. Также в целях создания правовых основ для регулирования сферы трансплантации и установления ответственности за противоправные действия в этой области были проанализированы Закон Республики Узбекистан «О трансплантации органов и тканей человека» и новые статьи Уголовного кодекса. Даны предложения и рекомендaции по совершенствованию правовых норм, предусматривающих ответственность за преступление принуждения лица к согласию на изъятие у него органов и (или) тканей для трансплантaции.
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