OʻZBEKISTON JINOYAT QONUNCHILIGIDA “KIBERJINOYAT” TUSHUNCHASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHNING NAZARIY-HUQUQIY ASOSLARI
Kalit so‘zlar:
kiberjinoyat, raqamli dalil, elektron izlar, kiberxavfsizlik, tergov harakatlari, raqamli kriminalistika, kibermakon, IP-manzil, OSINTAnnotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada “kiberjinoyat” tushunchasining xalqaro va milliy-huquqiy talqinlari qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotning dolzarbligi kiberjinoyatlarning keskin ortishi, ularni tergov qilishdagi murakkabliklar va yagona huquqiy-kriminalistik konsepsiyaning mavjud emasligi bilan izohlanadi. Tadqiqot maqsadi kiberjinoyat tushunchasini aniqlashtirib, milliy qonunchilikka mos mualliflik taʼrifini ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Ushbu maqsadga erishish uchun quyidagi vazifalar belgilangan: “kiberjinoyat” va “kompyuter jinoyati” tushunchalarining huquqiy tabiatini qiyosiy tahlil qilish; mavjud ilmiy yondashuvlarni tizimlashtirish; milliy qonunchilikka moslashtirilgan muallif taʼrifini ishlab chiqish; qonunchilikni takomillashtirish boʻyicha aniq takliflar shakllantirish. Tadqiqot obyekti kibermakonda sodir etiladigan huquqbuzarliklar yuzasidan yuzaga keladigan ijtimoiy munosabatlar, predmeti esa “kiberjinoyat” tushunchasini tavsiflovchi milliy va xalqaro huquqiy-kriminalistik meʼyorlardir. Tadqiqotda qiyosiy-huquqiy, tizimli-tahliliy va formal-mantiqiy tadqiqot metodlaridan foydalanilgan. Natijada kiberjinoyatning takomillashtirilgan taʼrifi yaratilib, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksini hamda raqamli dalillar bilan ishlash mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish boʻyicha ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ilgari surilgan.
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