KIBERMAKONDA AVATARLARNING INTELLEKTUAL MULK OBYEKTI SIFATIDA TUTGAN OʻRNI
Kalit so‘zlar:
kibermakon, avatar, raqamli huquq, ijtimoiy tarmoq, internet.Annotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada kibermakon, uning paydo boʻlishi, rivojlanish asoslari va ijtimoiy tarmoqlar bilan oʻzaro bogʻliq jihatlari atroflicha oʻrganib chiqilgan. Kibermakondagi huquqiy tartibga solish tartib-taomillari, uning huquqiy tabiati, kibermakon haqida olimlarning fikr-mulohazalari ilmiy tahlil qilib oʻtilgan. Kibermakondagi ijtimoiy munosabatlar, internet olamidagi yangi munosabatlar, ularning tushunchasi, mazmun mohiyati hamda ahamiyati, kibermakondagi ijtimoiy munosabatlarning yangi obyektlari hisoblanmish avatarlarga alohida urgʻu berilgan. Avatarlarning virtual dunyo, umuman kibermakon bilan bogʻliq jihatlari, bu borada olimlarning keltirgan fikr va tavsiyalari maqolada oʻz aksini topgan. Shuningdek, avatarlarning kibermakondan qonuniy foydalanish chegaralari va usullari ilmiy tahlil qilingan. Bu boradagi statistik materiallar ham keltirib oʻtilgan. Kibermakonda nomoddiy neʼmatlarning himoya qilinishi, tartibi va turlari, usullari yoritib berilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda, avatarlarning intellektual faoliyat natijasi ekanligi, intellektual mulk obyekti hisoblanishi, ularning asosi sifatida olimlar tomonidan berilgan ilmiy taʼriflar tahlil qilingan. Bundan tashqari, avatarlarning intellektual mulk obyekti hisoblanishi xalqaro va milliy normalar asosida oʻrganib chiqilgan. Kibermakonda avatarlarning intellektual mulk obyekti sifatida bevosita tartibga solishga qaratilgan mexanizmni yaratish hamda bu borada raqamli huquqni yanada rivojlantirish kerakligi haqida fikrlar ilgari surilgan.
Iqtiboslar
1. Ochoa T.T. Who Owns an Avatar? Copyright, Creativity, and Virtual Worlds, Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment and Technology Law, 2020, no. 14, p. 961.
2. Rassolov I.M. Pravo i kiberneticheskoye prostranstvo [Law and cybernetic space]. 2nd ed. Moscow, 2016, 232 p.
3. Gibson W. Neuromancer. New York, Berkeley Publishing Group, 1984, p. 51.
4. Dobrinskaya D.Ye. Moscow, MGU.
5. Berkman J.N., Berkman L.R. The Laws of Cyberspac. 1999, p. 32.
6. Yefemova L.G. Vidy pravootnosheniy, voznikayushchikh na platforme v Blockchain [Types of legal relations that appear on Blockchain platforms]. Moscow.
7. Vylyeva D.S. Avatar kak individualnyy vybor sredstva samoidentifikatsii [Avatar as an individual choice of means of self-identification]. Scientific and technical statements of St. Petersburg State Pedagogical University, Humanitarian and social sciences.
8. Ahn S.J.-G. Avatars. University of Georgia, 2011, p. 5.
9. Belisle J.-F., Onur B.H. Avatars as information: Perception of consumers based on their avatars in virtual worlds. Psychology & Marketing, 2010, vol. 27, iss. 8, pp. 741–765.
10. Antonova Yu.A., Demina S.A. Avatar kak element samoprezentatsii v sotsialnoy seti [Avatar as an element of self-presentation in a social network]. Lingvokulturology, 2010, no. 4, pp. 15–20
11. Pyatkov D.V., Pyatkova M.D., Serebryakov A.A. Pravovyye problemy ispol’zovaniya chuzhikh proizvedeniy iskusstva dlya oformleniya akkaunta v sotsial’nykh setyakh [Legal problems of using other people’s works of art to create an account on social networks]. DOI: 10.14258/ralj(2022)2.6/.
12. Oqyulov O. Intellektual mulk huquqi [Intellectual property rights]. Tashkent, 2005, pp. 17–20.
13. Zokirov I.B. Fuqarolik huquqi [Civil rights]. TSUL, 2009, p. 71.
14. Oqyulov O., Egamberdiyev E., Baratov M.X., Kuldashev N.A et al. Fuqarolik va oila huquqi [Civil and family law]. Tashkent, 2022, 278 p.
15. Intellektual mulk huquqi: rivojlanish istiqbollari [Intellectual property rights: development prospects]. Ed. A. Gafurov. Tashkent, Adolat Publ., 2012, p. 172.
16. Wu J. Choosing My Avatar & the Psychology of Virtual Worlds: What Matters? Kaleidoscope, 2013, vol. 11, Article 89.
17. Zaytseva Yu.Ye. Obraz samoprezentatsii (avatara) kak faktor formirovaniya pervichnogo doveriya-nedoveriya k sub’’yektu internet-kommunikatsii [Image of self-presentation (avatar) as a factor of primary trust/distrust in Internet communication]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta – Bulletin of St. Petersburg University, 2012, pp. 134–143.
18. Antonova Yu.A., Demina S.A. Avatar as an element of self-presentation in a social network. 2010, no. 4, pp. 15–20.
