SАMАRАLI DАVLАT BOSHQАRUVI АSOSI SIFАTIDА DАVLАT FUQАROLIK XIZMАTCHILАRINING MА’NАVIY-АXLOQIY MАSАLАLАRI
Kalit so‘zlar:
davlat fuqarolik xizmati, odob-axloq qoidalari, davlat fuqarolik xizmatchisi, axloqiy qadriyatlar, korrupsiya, jamoatchilik nazoratiAnnotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada so‘nggi yillarda davlat boshqaruvi, davlat fuqarolik xizmatchisi yo‘nalishida amalga oshirilayotgan tub islohotlar o‘rganilgan. Xususan, davlat xizmatchilarining maʼnaviy qiyofasini shakllantirish, ularning axloqiy va huquqiy madaniyatini oshirish bo‘yicha “Davlat mansabdor shaxslari o‘zini tutishining xalqaro kodeksi” va “Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish menejmenti tizimi” xalqaro standarti kabi xalqaro hujjatlarning talablari muhokama qilingan. Shu bilan birga, xorijiy davlatlar (АQSh, Bolgariya, Аrgentina, Moldova, Rossiya, Qozog‘iston) amaliyotini o‘rganish orqali davlat fuqarolik xizmati, davlat boshqaruv lavozimlariga salohiyatli davlat fuqarolik xizmatchilarini tanlash va tayinlash masalalari, ularning masʼuliyati, odob-axloq qoidalariga rioya etish ahamiyati tahlil etilgan. “Davlat fuqarolik xizmati to‘g‘risida”gi Qonun va “Davlat fuqarolik xizmatchilari odob-axloqining namunaviy qoidalari” bo‘yicha davlat xizmatchilarining kasbiy madaniyati, xizmat faoliyati hamda xizmatdan tashqari, jamoatchilik, ommaviy axborot vositalari vakillari bilan munosabatlari, shuningdek, xizmat faoliyatidagi tashqi ko‘rinish va kiyinish uslubiga oid odob-axloq qoidalari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Bunda muallif davlat fuqarolik xizmatchilarining yuksak kasbiy madaniyatini shakllantirish, jamoatchilik ongida davlat xizmatiga bo‘lgan hurmat va ishonchni oshirish hamda davlat xizmatchilarining axloq qoidalariga zid bo‘lgan xatti-harakatlardan o‘zini tiyishga qaratilgan qator masalalar yuzasidan o‘zining konseptual qarashlarini ilgari surgan.
Iqtiboslar
1. Azizov X. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida davlat fuqarolik xizmatini takomillashtirish masalalari [Issues of improving the state civil service in the Republic of Uzbekistan]. Tashkent, Shafoat Nur Fayz Publ., 2020, p. 170.
2. Abu Nasr Forobiy. Fozil odamlar shahri [City of virtuous people]. Trans. A. Irisov, M. Makhmudov, U. Otazhon. Resp. eds. M. Khairullaev, M. Jakbarov. Tashkent, Yangi asr avlodi Publ., 2016, 320 p.
3. Averina O.P. Etika i kultura upravleniya [Ethics and Culture of Management]. Khabarovsk, DAGS, 2004, 132 p.
4. Botavina R.N. Etika menedzhmenta [Ethics in management]. Moscow, Financial and statistics Publ., 2004, 136 p.
5. Vasilev D. Kodeks povedeniya gosudarstvennykh sluzhashhikh: yevropeyskiy opyt i rossiyskaya deystvitelnost [Code of Conduct for Civil Servants: European Experience and Russian Reality]. 2002. Available at: http://www.carnegie.ru/ru/pubs/briefings/issue07-02.pdf
6. Abramova L.P., Varbenkova T.M. Etika i kultura upravleniya [Ethics and management culture]. St. Petersburg, 2010, 265 p.
7. Shuvalova N.N. Sluzhebnoye povedeniye gosudarstvennogo grazhdanskogo sluzhashhego: moralnyye osnovy [Service behavior of a public civil servant: Moral foundations]. Rostov-on-Don, Feniks Publ., 2012, 360 p.
8. Thompson D. Paradoxes of Government Ethics. Public Administration Review, Washington, 1992, vol. 52, pp. 52–60.
9. ASPA’s code of ethics. Applying professional standards and ethics in the eighties: a workbook and study guide for public administrators. Eds. H. Mertins, P. Hennigan. Washington, DC, 1995, 246 p.
10. Building Public Trust: Ethics Measures in OECD Countries. PUMA Policy Brief, 2000, no. 7, p. 6.
11. Code of ethics for government service. Combating corruption. Encouraging ethics. A sourcebook for public service ethics. Eds. W. Richter, F. Burke, J. Doing. Washington, DC, American society for public administration, 1990, 158 p.
12. Code de déontologie de la police national, 1986. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/document/12/0,3343, en26493413535532108llll00.html.
13. Dyens S. Elements de reflexion sur le droit de la déontologie administrative. Revue Administrative, 1999, no. 308, 168 p.
14. Gilman S. Ethics Codes and Codes of Conduct as Tools for Promoting an Ethical Professional Public Service: Comparative Successes and Lessons. Washington, DC, 2005, p. 76.
15. Lewis C., Gilman S.C. The ethics challenge in public service. A problem-solving guide. San Francisco, Jossey-Bass Publ., 1991, 234 p.
16. Principles for managing ethics in the public service. OECD recommendation, 1998. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/60/13/1899138.pdf
17. The Civil Service Code (United Kingdom). 2006, June. Available at: http://www.civilservice. gov.uk/iam/codes/cscode/index. asp
18. Trust in Government. Ethics measures in OECD countries. OECD, 2000, 314 p.
19. Values and Ethics Code for the Public Service. Canada. 2003, September 1. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/60/61/35528015.pdf
20. Palidauskaite J. Codes of Conduct for Public Servants in Eastern and Central European Countries: Comparative Perspective. Palidauskaite. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/32/35521438.pdf
21. Whitton H. Implementing Effective Ethics Standards in Government and the Civil Service. Transparency International, 2001. Available at: http://www.oecd.org /dataoecd/62/57/35521740.pdf
