XORIJIY MAMLAKATLARDA DAVLAT XARIDLARINI RAQAMLASHTIRISH VA KORRUPSIYA XAVFINI KAMAYTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI
Kalit so‘zlar:
davlat xaridlari, raqamlashtirish, korrupsiya xavflari, ochiq ma’lumotlar, jamoatchilik nazorati, elektron xarid platformalariAnnotatsiya
Maqolada davlat xaridlarini raqamlashtirish bo‘yicha xorijiy mamlakatlar tajribasi korrupsiya xavflarini kamaytirish, shaffoflik va raqobatni kuchaytirish hamda byudjet mablag‘laridan samarali foydalanish mexanizmi sifatida tadqiq etilgan. Elektron xarid platformalari, ochiq ma’lumotlar, protseduralarni avtomatlashtirish, raqamli monitoring va jamoatchilik nazorati masalalariga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Tadqiqot obyekti sifatida davlat xaridlarini raqamlashtirish jarayonida shakllanadigan huquqiy munosabatlar, elektron platformalar faoliyati va xavflarni aniqlash indikatorlari tanlangan. Shuningdek, tahlil mezonlari sifatida ma’lumotlarning ochiqligi, jarayonlarning standartlashtirilishi, platformalararo integratsiya, manfaatlar to‘qnashuvini aniqlash, shartnomalar ijrosini kuzatish tizimi olingan. Xulosada AQSH, Yevropa Ittifoqi va Singapurning ilg‘or tajribalarini uyg‘unlashtirgan holda O‘zbekiston davlat xaridlari tizimi uchun raqamli hisobot, standartlashtirish va markazlashgan boshqaruvni birlashtirgan kompleks model taklif etilgan. Ushbu model raqamli hisobot, standartlashtirish va markazlashgan boshqaruvni birlashtirib, xaridlarda shaffoflikni oshirish, raqobatni kengaytirish va korrupsiya xavflarini kamaytirishga xizmat qiladi.
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