“MARKAZIY OSIYO – XITOY” FORMATI XALQARO-HUQUQIY TARTIBGA SOLINISHI: EVOLYUTSIYASI, SHARTNOMAVIY-HUQUQIY BAZASI VA HAMKORLIKNING INSTITUTSIONAL MEXANIZMLARI

Aust, A. (2013). Modern treaty law and practice (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Brownlie, I. (2008). Principles of public international law (7th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Cassese, A. (2005). International law (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

CGTN. (2018). Heads of SCO member states issue Qingdao Declaration. https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d514e774d444d78457a6333566d54/index.html

Crawford, J. (2019). Brownlie’s principles of public international law (9th ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198737445.001.0001

Danilovich, M. (2018). The Belt and Road Initiative in the discourses of the Central Asian states: Political rhetoric of growth and academic prognostication. Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, 16(3), 293–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/14765284.2018.1482090

Dixon, M. (2021). International law (8th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Eurasian Research Institute. (2024, July 6). The new era of Central Asia–China cooperation: The case of the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway. https://eurasian-research.org/publications/the-new-era-of-central-asia-china-cooperation-the-case-of-the-china-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-railway

Evans, M. D. (Ed.). (2024). International law (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Feng, Y. (2019). China’s strategy toward Central Asia: Interests, principles and policy tools. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations, 12(1), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu06.2019.102

Green Finance & Development Center. (n.d.). About the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). https://greenfdc.org/belt-and-road-initiative-about/

Ibrahim, I. A. (2025). China’s Belt and Road Initiative is not a novel approach to international law-making. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 12(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1017/als.2025.4

Khitakhunov, A. (2024, July 19). The new era of Central Asia-China cooperation: The case of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway. Eurasian Research Institute. https://eurasian-research.org/publications/the-new-era-of-central-asia-china-cooperation-the-case-of-the-china-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-railway

Klabbers, J. (2022). An introduction to international organizations law (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108899789

Lowe, V. (2007). International law. Oxford University Press.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2024, March 30). Launch of the Secretariat of the China–Central Asia Mechanism. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/rus/wjb/wjbz/zyjh/202403/t20240331_11273966.html

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2026). Overview of the China-Central Asia Mechanism. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/wjb_673085/zzjg_673183/dozys_673577/dqzzoys_673581/zgzyjz/gk_688934/

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2025a, June 18). Astana declaration of the Second China–Central Asia Summit. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ziliao_674904/1179_674909/202506/t20250618_11652095.shtml

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2025c, June 17). Treaty on Eternal Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation between China and the five Central Asian states. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/dnzt_674981/xjpcxdejzgzyfh/zxxx_144294/202506/t20250618_11652097.shtml

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2023a, May 19). President Xi Jinping and the presidents of the five Central Asian countries jointly meet the press. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/gjhdq_665435/2675_665437/3245_664372/3247_664376/202305/t20230519_11080118.html

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2023b, May 19). Zhongguo–Zhongya fenghui Xi’an xuanyan (quanwen) [Xi’an declaration of the China–Central Asia summit (full text)]. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjb_673085/zzjg_673183/gjjjs_674249/gjzzyhygk_674253/dmgh_674605/xgxw_674611/202305/t20230519_11080194.shtml

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. (2025b, June 18). Outcomes list of the Second China–Central Asia Summit. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/zyxw/202506/t20250618_11652102.shtml

National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China. (2015). Vision and actions on jointly building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-century maritime Silk Road. https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/sites/default/files/Vision%20and%20Actions%20on%20Jointly%20Building%20Silk%20Road%20Economic%20Belt%20and%2021st-Century%20Maritime%20Silk%20Road%20(EN).pdf

News Central Asia. (2023, May 20). Xi’an declaration of the China–Central Asia summit. https://www.newscentralasia.net/2023/05/20/xian-declaration-of-the-china-central-asia-summit/

Nurgozhayeva, R. (2020). Rule-making, rule-taking or rule-rejecting under the Belt and Road Initiative: A Central Asian perspective. Chinese Journal of Comparative Law, 8(1), 250–278. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjcl/cxaa006

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2024, July 8). On the approval of an international treaty (Resolution No. PR-247). LexUZ. https://lex.uz/ru/docs/7008648

Republic of Uzbekistan. (2026, January 12). On the ratification of the regulation on the Secretariat of the Central Asia–China format (Law No. LRU-1110). LexUZ. https://lex.uz/ru/docs/7994692

Russian Federation, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Tajikistan, & People’s Republic of China. (1996, April 26). Agreement on confidence-building in the military field in the border area. United Nations. https://peacemaker.un.org/sites/default/files/document/files/2024/05/960426agreementconfidencebuildingmilitaryfieldinborderarea.pdf

Russian Federation, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Tajikistan, & People’s Republic of China. (1997, April 24). Agreement on the mutual reduction of armed forces in the border area. https://base.garant.ru/2541517/

Schermers, H. G., & Blokker, N. M. (2018). International institutional law (6th rev. ed.). Nijhoff. https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/isbn/9789004381650/html?lang=en

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. (2001, June 15). Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism. https://eng.sectsco.org/20010615/1626724.html

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. (2002, June 7). Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. https://eng.sectsco.org/images/07e8/0c/14/1625960.pdf

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. (2023, July 4). New Delhi declaration of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. https://eng.sectsco.org/20230704/1628339.html

Shaw, M. N. (2021). International law (9th ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/books/international-law/5DD7DBA40148A2AC3E90DB92F06BBE22

Socialist China. (2025, June 17). China signs landmark treaty with Central Asian countries. https://socialistchina.org/2025/06/22/china-signs-landmark-treaty-with-central-asian-countries/

Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China. (2026, April 30). Decision on ratification of the Treaty on Eternal Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation. National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China.

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (n.d.). Central Asian security. https://www.sipri.org/research/conflict-peace-and-security/asia/central-asian-security

Tokoldoshev, D. (2024, March 1). Format “Central Asia plus”: Strategic initiative of leading powers and prospects for the Russian approach. Institute of Strategic Analysis and Forecasting.

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. (n.d.). Review of transport developments in Asia and the Pacific. https://www.unescap.org/knowledge-products-series/review-transport-developments-asia-and-pacific

United Nations. (1945, June 26). Charter of the United Nations. United Nations Treaty Series.

United Nations. (1969, May 23). Vienna convention on the law of treaties. United Nations Treaty Series.

United Nations. (n.d.). The 17 goals. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://sdgs.un.org/goals

UzDaily. (2026). Valdai Club discusses Central Asia–Russia cooperation in Eurasia. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/valdai-club-discusses-central-asia-russia-cooperation-in-eurasia/

Wang, J. (2021). Flexible institutionalization: A critical examination of the Chinese perspectives on dispute settlement for the Belt and Road. Asia Pacific Law Review, 29(1), 70–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/10192557.2021.2013659

World Bank. (2023, December 6). Regional cooperation reduces poverty and builds resilience in Central Asia. https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2023/12/06/regional-cooperation-reduces-poverty-and-builds-resilience-in-central-asia

Xi, J. (2013, September 7). Promote friendship between our people and work together to build a bright future [Speech]. Nazarbayev University. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xw/zyjh/202405/t20240530_11340614.html