MILITARY COURT: YESTERDAY AND TODAY

Abstract

The article analyzes the historical stages in the development of military courts as an integral part of ensuring the combat readiness of military units in peacetime and wartime, as well as the lack of literature on the legal basis for the consideration of cases involving military personnel by military courts, the activities of the Armed Forces and other military structures created in accordance with the legislation, countries in the field of administration of justice, strengthening the rule of law, as well as strengthening organizational and procedural ties between military courts and courts of general jurisdiction, international and national legislative protection of the rights and legitimate interests of military courts as an integral part of the judicial system of general jurisdiction and the implementation of legislative practice at the level of modern requirements improving the foundations and meeting the needs of military courts in qualified personnel. In addition, this article discusses the issues of the organizational and staff structure of military courts, the legal status of military courts, the introduction of a system of training and advanced training of military judges and military lawyers.