ISSUES OF LEGAL PRIORITY OF COPYRIGHT IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AUTHOR AND THE EMPLOYER OR CUSTOMER
Keywords:
freedom of creativity, author-creator, employer, customer, employment contract, contract for scientific research, literary order contract, exclusive rights, personal rights of the author-creator, property rights of the author-creatorAbstract
This scientific article analyzes the essence of freedom, creativity and dynamics in the civil circulation of the rights of the author-creator. The author argues that there is a significant need to enrich the freedom of creativity as an integral part of human rights and freedoms in the process of constitutional reforms. When realizing the freedom of creativity, works of science, literature, art, objects of patent rights are always created objects of intellectual property. If there are signs of the legal protection of the ability of these objects, the author of the creator has advantages, a priority for acquiring exclusive rights. Such an advantage can be realized even in the case when the intellectual property object is created on the basis of an employment contract concluded with the author and employers or on the basis of a civil contract concluded between the customer and the author. The author analyzes the features of the manifestation of the priority of the author’s rights in law enforcement and judicial practice.
References
1. Saidov A., Okyulov O. Nekotoryye aspekty pravovykh osnov usileniya zashchity prav i zakonnykh interesov sub’’yektov tvorcheskoy deyatel’nosti [Some aspects of the legal framework of strengthening the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of subjects of creative activity]. Proceedings on Intellectual Property, Moscow, 2022, pp. 28–44.
2. Filosofiya. Tvorchestvo. Kul’tura [Philosophy. Creation. Culture]. Saratov, Saratov State University, 1994, p. 25.
3. Nazarycheva A.I. Svoboda tvorchestva v sisteme lichnostnykh tsennostey [Freedom of creativity in the system of personal senses]. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/svoboda-i-tvorchestvo-v-sisteme-lichnostnyh-tsennostey/.
4. Falsafa asoslari [Foundations of philosophy]. Tashkent, Oʻqituvchi Publ., 1982, p. 50.
5. Inson huquqlari toʻgʻrisida Xalqaro Bill [International Bill of Human Rights]. Tashkent, Adolat Publ., 1992, pp.16–26.
6. On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Draft Constitutional Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Xalq soʻzi – Folk word, 2022, June 25, , no. 132-133 (8194-8195), p. 3.
7. Gumerov L.A. Individual’noye dogovornoye regulirovaniye pravootnosheniy v nauchno-tekhnologicheskoy sfere [Individual contractual regulation of legal relations in the scientific and technological sphere]. Scientific notes of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice, 2021, vol. 17, pp. 3–8.
8. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Available at: https://constitution.uz/oz/pages/humanrights/.
9. Economic, social and cultural rights. National Center of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Human Rights website. Available at: https://nhrc.uz/oz/menu/itisodij-izhtimoij-va-madanij-uular/.
10. International Berne Convention on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/berne/summary_berne.html/.
11. Bogustov A.A., Glonina V.N., Rozhkova M.A. et al. Tsivilisticheskaya kontseptsiya intellektual’noy sobstvennosti v sisteme rossiyskogo prava [Civilistic concept of intellectual property in the system of Russian law]. Еd. M.A. Rozhkova. Moscow, Statut Publ., 2018, 271 p.
12. Okyulov O. Fuqarolik kodeksi real voqelikni aks ettirmog‘i lozim [The Civil Code should reflect the realities]. Huquq – Law, 2020, no. 26 (1223), p. 7.
13. Okyulov O. Sud va huquqni qo‘llash amaliyotida adolat, insoflilik, oqilonalik tamoyillaridan foydalanishning metodologik masalalari [Methodological issues of the use of the principles of justice, fairness and reasonableness in judicial and law enforcement operations]. Yurist axborotnomasi – Lawyer’s Bulletin, 2020, рр. 55–63.
14. Okyulov O. Issues of increasing the influence of intellectual property law institutions on the development of innovation. Tashkent, Turon Zamin Ziyo Publ., 2016.
15. Okyulov O. Voprosy formirovaniya natsional’noy pravovoy sistemy bor’by protiv kul’turnogo piratstva [Issues of formation of the national legal system of combating cultural piracy]. Review of Law Sciences, 2020, no. 1, pp. 51–54. DOI: 10.24412/2181-1148-2020-1-51-54/
