КИБЕРПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЖЕНЩИН В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ: ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ
Ключевые слова:
гендерное насилие, киберпреследование, технологически обусловленное гендерное насилие, уголовно-правовое регулирование, законодательные пробелы, охранный ордер, реформа законодательстваАннотация
Статья посвящена оценке способности действующего законодательства Узбекистана квалифицировать систематическое цифровое преследование женщин как самостоятельное правовое явление. Актуальность исследования обусловлена стремительной цифровизацией страны при отсутствии специального правового регулирования в данной сфере. На основе доктринального анализа национальных норм Кодекса об административной ответственности и Уголовного кодекса, а также сравнительно-правового анализа законодательства Казахстана, Великобритании и Южной Кореи выявлены четыре системных пробела: отсутствие самостоятельного состава преследования, гендерная нейтральность действующих норм, ограниченность охранных ордеров в цифровой среде и отсутствие механизма ответственности провайдеров. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке законодательных предложений во исполнение Указа Президента Республики Узбекистан № УП–33 2026 года. Предлагается четырёхкомпонентная стратегия реформирования: национальная стратегия противодействия насилию, концептуальное признание технологически обусловленного гендерного насилия в профильном законе, самостоятельный уголовно-правовой состав и институциональная инфраструктура поддержки пострадавших.
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