EHTIYOTSIZLIK ORQASIDA SODIR ETILGAN JINOYATLAR UCHUN JINOIY JAVOBGARLIKNI TABAQALASHTIRISHNING JINOYAT-HUQUQIY MUAMMOLARI: GERMANIYA VA FRANSIYA JINOYAT QONUNCHILIGINING QIYOSIY-HUQUQIY TAHLILI
Kalit so‘zlar:
ehtiyotsizlik, o‘z-o‘ziga ishonish, beparvolik, zarar, harakat, harakatsizlik, ijtimoiy xavfli oqibat, obyektiv mezon, subyektiv mezon, faktik xatoAnnotatsiya
Mazkur maqolada ehtiyotsizlik bilan sodir etiladigan jinoyatlarning jinoyat-huquqiy tabiati, aybning ehtiyotsizlik shaklining tarixiy rivojlanishi, o‘z-o‘ziga ishonish va beparvolikni farqlash mezonlari, shuningdek, ehtiyotsizlik oqibatida o‘lim kelib chiqishi bilan bog‘liq jinoyatlarni kvalifikatsiya qilish muammolari tahlil qilindi. Maqolada texnogen xavflar, kasbiy faoliyat, xususan, tibbiyot sohasi, murakkab texnik tizimlar va bir necha shaxsning birgalikdagi ehtiyotsizlikdagi harakatlari yoki harakatsizliklari natijasida kelib chiqadigan yagona jinoiy oqibatlar masalasi yoritildi. Qiyosiy-huquqiy tahlil asosida ehtiyotsizlik oqibatida zarar yetkazishga oid jinoyat qonunchiligi normalarini takomillashtirish, kasbiy standartlarni aniqlashtirish hamda tergov va sud amaliyotida jinoyat tarkibi elementlaridan bo‘lgan subyektiv tomonni huquqiy baholashda e’tiborga olinishi lozim bo‘lgan mezonlarni ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan takliflar ilgari surildi.
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