BOLA HUQUQLARINING TASNIFI: XALQARO VA MILLIY HUQUQIY YONDASHUVLAR VA ULARNI AMALGA OSHIRISH MEXANIZMLARINING TIZIMLI TAHLILI
Kalit so‘zlar:
bola huquqlari, tasniflash, xalqaro huquq, milliy huquq, himoya huquqlari, rivojlanish huquqlari, ishtirok etish huquqlari, amalga oshirish mexanizmlariAnnotatsiya
Ushbu maqolada bolalar huquqlarining zamonaviy huquq tizimidagi o‘rni, ularning tasnifi, shuningdek, xalqaro va milliy yondashuvlarning asoslari tizimli ravishda tahlil qilingan. Bolalar huquqlari inson huquqlarining alohida instituti sifatida o‘rganilib, ularning bolaning yoshi, psixofiziologik rivojlanishi va ijtimoiy himoyaga bo‘lgan ehtiyojiga bog‘liqligi bilan tavsiflanadi. Tadqiqotda bolalar huquqlari xalqaro huquqiy yondashuvlarga muvofiq ravishda fuqarolik (shaxsiy), ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va madaniy huquqlarga tasniflangan hamda ularning o‘zaro bog‘liqligi yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada bolani himoya qilish, rivojlantirish va uning jamiyat hayotidagi ishtirokini ta’minlashga oid huquqlar tahlil qilinib, ularning bola shaxsini shakllantirishdagi o‘rni asoslangan. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi qonunchiligi misolida bolalar huquqlarining milliy huquq tizimidagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqilgan hamda ularning konstitutsiyaviy, ijtimoiy va maxsus himoya huquqlariga bo‘linishi ilmiy jihatdan dalillangan. Tadqiqot natijalari bolalar huquqlarini yaxlit tushunish, ularni amalga oshirish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish hamda davlatning pozitiv majburiyatlarini aniqlashtirish ulkan ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
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