COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF DETENTION AT THE END OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND AT THE TRIAL STAGE
Keywords:
human rights, court, arrest warrant, extension of detention, prosecutor, judicial controlAbstract
The article analyzes the issues of the terms of detention of a person when the prosecutor approves the indictment and the transfer of the case to the court. The author dwells in detail on such important points of pre-trial and judicial proceedings as the election of a preventive measure in the form of detention, the terms of such detention, and legislative regulation of the issues of extending the terms of detention. The study found that despite the fairly strict regulation of the detention of a person at the pre-trial stage, his detention during the transfer of a criminal case to court, the appointment of the case to trial, and the consideration of the case within the time limits established by law, and sometimes above the specified time limits, does not provide a real right to freedom of persons, in particular in respect of which a criminal case is being considered in court. The author’s conclusions are set out regarding the issues of the duration of detention of the person in respect of whom the case is scheduled for hearing; effective measures are proposed to solve urgent problems in judicial and investigative practice in order to guarantee human rights and freedoms. It is necessary to specify in the law the norms that would regulate some of the problems associated with the detention of a person during the preparation of a case for trial and its consideration in court.
References
1. Karavaev I.V. Zaderzhaniye I zaklyucheniye pod strazhu: sravnitel’no-pravovoy analiz [Detention and detention: comparative legal analysis]. Actual Problems of Russian Law, 2020, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 145–153. DOI: 10.17803/1994- 1471.2020.112.3.145-153
2. Joldasbaevna S.D. Repeated crimes: legal aspects of criminal responsibility. World Bulletin of Management and Law, 2022, no. 17, pp. 80–83.
3. Sedelnikov P.V., Korobkov E.E., Beskembirova R.A. Polnomochiya prokurora po obrashcheniyu v sud s khodataystvom o prodlenii sroka izbrannoy v otnoshenii obvinyayemogo mery presecheniya [The powers of the prosecutor to apply to the court with a petition to extend the term of the preventive measure chosen against the accused]. Legitimacy, 2019, no. 1, pp. 49–53.
4. Saab A. The Nullity of the Criminal Judgment. Al Halabi Rights Publications, Beirut, 2007, p. 297.
5. Retyunskikh I.A. Ob osnovaniyakh zaderzhaniya litsa, podozrevayemogo v sovershenii prestupleniya [On the grounds of detention of a person suspected of committing a crime]. Bulletin of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2016, no. 1, pp. 18–21.
6. Shestak V.A. O sovershenstvovanii protsessual’nykh norm, reglamentiruyushchikh sroki soderzhaniya pod strazhey i poryadok ikh prodleniya [On the improvement of procedural norms regulating the terms of detention and the procedure for their extension]. Library of Criminalist, 2018, vol. 1 (36), pp. 114–117.
7. Abuanzeh A. The rationale for detention in the Jordanian Code of criminal procedure. A Comparative Study with French Law, 2022, October, vol. 8, iss. 10, 2022, p. e11164.
8. Liden M. Emotions and Cognition in International Criminal Justice: An Exploration from Cognitive Biases to Emotional Intelligence. Forensic Science International: Mind and Law, 2020, November, vol. 1, p. 100037.
9. Ebrahim J., Kermani, M.D. The U.S. Supreme Court on victimized children: The constitutional rights of the defendant versus the best interests of the child. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1991, September, vol. 30, iss. 5, pp. 839–844.
10. Bright D., Brewer R., Morselli C. Using social network analysis to study crime: Navigating the challenges of criminal justice records. Social Networks, 2021, July, vol. 66, pp. 50–64.
11. Bazarova D. Predubezhdeniye i yego vliyaniye na iskhod ugolovnogo dela: opyt SSHA. [Prejudice and its impact on the outcome of a criminal case: the US experience] Sovremennyye problemy razvitiya ugolovno-protsessual’nogo prava – Modern Problems of the Development of Criminal Procedure Law, 2023, no. 1 (1), pp. 28–35. Available at: https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/criminal-procedure-law/article/view/17146
12. Spiegel S.J. Climate injustice, criminalisation of land protection and anti-colonial solidarity: Courtroom ethnography in an age of fossil fuel violence. Political Geography, 2021, January, vol. 84, p. 102298
13. Suyunova D.J. An Analysis of the Procedural Features in Instituting Preliminary Hearing in a Criminal Case. Law & Safety, 2021, p. 223.
14. Bazarova D. Rol’ prokurora v obespechenii garantiy prav i svobod uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva [The role of the prosecutor in ensuring guarantees of the rights and freedoms of participants in criminal proceedings]. Review of law sciences, 2020, no. 3, pp. 173–179.
15. Muminov B.A. Sudebnyy kontrol’ v dosudebnoy stadii v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve [Judicial control in the pre-trial stage in criminal proceedings]. Doctor’s degree dissertation. Tashkent, Higher School of Judges attached to the Supreme Judicial Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2020, pp. 241, 242, 249.

