THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON PRIVACY RIGHTS
Keywords:
digitization, privacy, personal data, protection from interference with personal life, non-disclosure of information concerning honor and dignity without their consent, personal identification dataAbstract
This article presents a theoretical analysis of the impact of digital technologies on the right to privacy, the development of digital technologies, the widespread introduction of digital technologies in the life of our society, and the need to carry out scientific research on ensuring the privacy of citizens living in our country. Therefore, it is necessary to study and analyze the concept of the right to privacy from conceptual, scientific, and methodological point of view. According to the author, it is possible to develop an author’s definition of the concept of “inviolability of personal life” by referring to such things as “collection, storage, use of information about his personal life”, “the confidentiality of letters, telephone conversations, telegraphs and other transmissions”, “protection against interference with his personal life”, “protection against interference with his personal life”, “not disclosing information related to honor and dignity without their consent”. The article analyzes the advanced experience of foreign countries and the approaches of legal scholars to privacy, comprehensively studies the right to privacy in the context of digitization and the specific features of its constitutional and legal regulation. Proposals for improving the legislation of Uzbekistan on personal privacy were suggested.
References
1. Gore A. Information Infrastructure Task Force, The National Information Infrastructure: Agenda for Action, 58 Fed. Reg. 49025-01, 1993 WL 365171. 1993, Sept. 21.
2. Tobin J., Field S.M. The Right to Protection of Privacy, Family, Home, Correspondence, Honour, and Reputation. Available at: https://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law/9780198262657.001.0001/law-9780198262657-chapter-17/.
3. Feijóo C., Gómez-Barroso J.L., Karnitis E. More than twenty years of European policy for the development of the information society. Available at: https://journals.openedition.org/netcom/2389?lang=en#article-2389/.
4. Okinawa Charter of Global Information Society. Available at: http://federalbook.ru/files/SVAYZ/saderzhanie/Tom%206/I/hartia.pdf/.
5. Internet World Stats. Available at: http://www.intemetworldstats.com/stats.htm/ (accessed 22.21.2021)).
6. Madiev F. Theoretical basics of the development of the right to privacy: concept and legal nature. Society and Innovation, 2022, vol. 3 (7/S), pp. 184–195. DOI: 10.47689/2181-1415-vol3-iss7/S-pp184-195/.
7. Makoto I. The Guide to Constitution. Tashkent, p. 127.
8. Kopylov V.A. Informatsionnoye pravo [Information law]. Moscow, Yurist Publ., 2002.
9. Madiev F.K. Constitutional Basis of Ensuring the Right to Privacy in the Age of Informatization. Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 2021, no. 11. DOI: 10.47494/mesb.2021.11.657/.
10. Saidov A.X., Turgʻunov M.T., Matchanov A.A. et al. Inson huquqlari umumiy nazariyasi [General Theory of Human Rights]. Academy of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2012. Available at: https://www.minjust.uz/upload/iblock/0c0/pravo_uz.pdf/.
11. Wacks R. Law, Morality and the Private Domain. Hong Kong University Press, 2000, vol. 1.
12. Kutafin O.Y. Neprikosnovennost’ v konstitutsionnom prave Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Immunity in the constitutional law of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, Prospekt Publ. House, 2014.
13. Houlgate L.D. What is legal intervention in the family? Family law and family privacy. Law & Phil, 1998, vol. 17, p. 141. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3504988/.
14. Weber R.H. Internet of Things - New security and privacy challenges. Computer law & Security Review, 2010, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 23–30. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0267364909001939/.
15. Maleina M.N. Lichnyye neimushchestvennyye prava grazhdan (ponyatiye, osushchestvleniye i zashchita) [Personal non-property rights of citizens (concept, implementation and protection)]. 1997. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15972250/.
16. Chernyavskiy A. G., Grudisyna L.Yu. Prava cheloveka v Rossii [Human rights in Russia]. 2019. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36359442/.
17. Richards N.M. The puzzle of Brandeis, privacy, and speech. Vand. L. Rev., 2010, vol. 63, pp. 1295. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/reader/230476600/.
18. Strahilevitz L.J. Toward a positive theory of privacy law. Harvard Law Review, 2013, vol. 126, no. 7, pp. 2010–2042. Available at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1588&context=law_and_economics/.
19. Madiyev F. Raqamlashtirishning konstitutsiyaviy huquq rivojiga taʼsirining asosiy yoʻnalishlari [The main directions of influence of digitization on the development of constitutional law]. Society and Innovation, 2021, vol. 2, no. 12/S, pp. 72–78.
20. Sadykova A. Garantii okhrany i zashchity personal’nykh dannykh cheloveka i grazhdanina. Konstitutsionnoye i munitsipal’noye pravo [Guarantees for the protection and protection of personal data of a person and a citizen]. Constitutional and municipal law, 2007, no. 14, pp. 15–19.
21. Petrykina N.I. K voprosu o konfidentsial’nosti personal’nykhx dannykh [On the issue of confidentiality of personal data]. Laws of Russia: Experience, Analysis, Practice, 2007, no. 6, pp. 115–122. Available at: https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/lib/27942/1/%D0%9A%20%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A3%20%D0%9E%20%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%90 %D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%A5%20%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%A5%20%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%9A.pdf/.
22. Klimovich Ye.V. O sushchnosti ponyatiya “personal’nyye dannyye” kak konfidentsial’noy informatsii osoboy kategorii [On the essence of the concept of “personal data” as a special category of confidential information]. International Legal Readings, 2005, pp. 21–30.
23. Hartzog W. The Inadequate, Invaluable Fair Information Practices. Md. L. Rev., 2016, vol. 76, p. 952. Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3759&context=mlr/.
24. Bygrave L.A. Data protection law. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2002, p. 910.
25. Solove D.J. Understanding privacy. 2008. Available at: https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43383679/Understanding_Privacy-with-cover-page-v2.pdf/.
